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201.
202.
Properties of high reinforcement-content aluminum matrix composite for electronic packages 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Gaohui Wu Qiang Zhang Guoqin Chen Longtao Jiang Ziyang Xiu 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2003,14(1):9-12
Aluminum matrix composites reinforced by a high volume fraction of ceramic particles provide a novel solution to electronic packaging technology, because of their high thermal conductivity, compatible and tailorable coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) with chips or substrates, low weight, enhanced specific stiffness, and low cost. In this paper, SiC-particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites are fabricated by the cost-effective squeeze-casting technology, and their microstructure characteristics, thermo-physical, and mechanical properties are investigated. The reinforcement volume fraction is as high as 70% and composites with linear CTE of 6.9–9.7×10–6 °C–1 and thermal conductivity of 120–170 W m–1 °C–1 are produced. The composites can be electric-discharge machined, ground, and electric-spark drilled. An electroless nickel layer is plated on the composite by the conventional procedures. Finally, their potential applications in electronic packaging and thermal management are illustrated via prototype examples. 相似文献
203.
本文提出了一种基于信息融合的物体三维特征的提取方法,该方法利用两幅互相配准的三维测距图像和灰度图像,来提取多面体的三维特征。首先,通过分析灰度图像中的灰度变化及测距图像中的测距值变化,分别求取各自图像中物体的特征点及特征边;然后,利用两配准图像之间的对应关系,求得所有特征点、面与多边形在三维测距图像中的三维表示;接着,通过分析三维测距图像中所测得的各候选平面上特定点与边处的曲率及法向,验证候选平面 相似文献
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TT Wu SH Swerdlow J Locker D Bahler P Randhawa EJ Yunis PS Dickman MA Nalesnik 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,27(2):157-164
This paper discusses the problem of violence and its expression upon mortality due to external causes. A few indicators are offered, which have been worked upon it to emphasise the importance of the theme. In a general way, the study demonstrates violent death has had its magnitude increased along the years, not only throughout Latin America but also in Brazil and in Santa Catarina. 相似文献
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208.
一种基于小波逼近的稳定直接自适应控制算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对一类未知不稳定非线性系统,基于小波逼近理论,提出了一种直接自适应控制
算法,并由Lyapnov理论证明了整个控制闭环系统的稳定性. 相似文献
209.
对菱镁矿在固体燃料燃烧过程中的固硫特性进行了理论研究,所得结论对进一步将菱镁矿作为固体燃料燃烧过程中的固硫剂具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
210.
BACKGROUND: To determine the best cutoff values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine amino-transferase (ALT) in detecting viral hepatitis C infection among patients of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). METHODS: 90 (44 male and 46 female) CAPD patients and 526 adult controls (266 male, 260 female) were enrolled. Serum AST and ALT were measured by an auto-analyser monthly. Serum HBsAg was examined using a RIA method and anti-HCV by an second-generation EIA method. The best cutoff values of AST and ALT for detecting viral hepatitis were obtained from the ROC (receiver-operating characteristic) curve. RESULTS: The prevalence of anti-HCV(+) was significantly higher in CAPD patients (16.7%) than in normal controls (4.9%), while that of HBsAg(+) was similar in both groups. CAPD patients had significantly lower levels of serum aminotransferases compared to normal controls. Mean AST were 23.8 IU/l in normal control and 18.8 IU/l in the CAPD patients (P < 0.001). Mean ALT were 21.9 IU/l in normal controls and 15.3 IU/l in the CAPD patients (P < 0.001). CAPD patients with HCV infection had higher serum AST and ALT levels than those without. However, HBV infection did not cause significant serum aminotransferase elevation in patients. The conventional cutoff values of AST (40 IU/l) and ALT (40 IU/l) for detecting viral hepatitis yielded only a sensitivity of 27.3 and 18.2% respectively; on the contrary, our revised cutoff values of AST (24 IU/l) and ALT (17 IU/l) had better sensitivities (AST, 72.7%; ALT, 63.6%). For serial aminotransferase values, the sensitivity of AST and ALT for detecting HCV were 36.4 and 27.3% by conventional criteria, and were both 81.8%, by our newly revised criteria. CONCLUSIONS: Serum aminotransferase cutoff values should be modified for screening viral hepatitis in a CAPD population. Our new cutoff criteria had important clinical implications in providing benefits of earlier detection and possible prevention from chronic hepatic deteriorations. 相似文献